Strawberries are a type of fruit beloved by a wide range of consumers. Not only do they have a delightful taste, but they are also rich in various nutrients such as vitamin C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. However, there are several pain points and challenges in strawberry cultivation, such as pest and disease control and high environmental requirements. This article provides a comprehensive solution for strawberry cultivation to help farmers overcome these challenges and improve both the yield and quality of strawberries.

Pain Points and Challenges in Strawberry Cultivation, and their Causes

1.Difficulty in Pest and Disease Control

Strawberries are prone to pests and diseases such as grey mold, anthracnose, and leaf spot, which pose challenges for growers. The primary reasons for these issues are the high humidity in the growth environment and the sensitivity of strawberries to temperature changes and climate fluctuations, which create favorable conditions for pests and diseases to thrive.

2. High Environmental Requirements for Strawberries

Strawberries require specific conditions in terms of light, temperature, humidity, and soil, making cultivation relatively demanding. For example, strawberries need ample sunlight, typically at least 6 hours per day. Insufficient sunlight can lead to slow growth during the seedling stage and low yields during flowering. Moreover, strawberries require well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5; overly alkaline or acidic soils are detrimental to their growth and development.

Necessary Techniques, Equipment, and Usage Methods for Strawberry Cultivation

1.Strawberry Cultivation Techniques

To address the pain points and challenges in strawberry farming, the following technical measures can be taken:
- **Pest and Disease Control**: Use pesticides and biological control agents judiciously, strengthen the monitoring and prevention of pests and diseases, and choose disease- and pest-resistant varieties to increase resilience.
- **Environmental Control**: Manage temperature and humidity properly, ensure adequate ventilation and shading for strawberries to reduce the risk of pest and disease outbreaks.

2.Equipment and its Usage in Strawberry Cultivation

- **Strawberry Greenhouse**: Construct greenhouses to provide an optimal growing environment, and use greenhouse management devices like heating systems and ventilation systems to control temperature and humidity.
- **Irrigation Equipment**: Employ irrigation systems to ensure timely and appropriate watering, maintaining suitable soil moisture levels.
- **Strawberry Growing Medium**: Select appropriate soil, such as sandy soil or soil rich in organic matter, to meet the growth needs of strawberries.

Preparatory Work and Management Practices Before and After Planting

1.Pre-planting Preparations

- **Soil Preparation**: Remove weeds and residual pests and diseases from the field, and perform sterilization treatments to minimize future pest and disease occurrences.
- **Strawberry Variety Selection**: Choose high-quality and disease- and pest-resistant strawberry varieties for cultivation.
- **Nutrient Adjustment**: Conduct soil testing to understand soil nutrient levels and fertilize accordingly to meet the growth requirements of strawberries.

2. Post-planting Management Practices

- **Pest and Disease Control**: Regularly patrol and closely monitor the field for pests and diseases, apply timely control measures based on observations, and use pesticides rationally to avoid pesticide residues in strawberry fruits.
- **Soil Moisture Maintenance**: Regularly monitor soil moisture levels and irrigate appropriately to maintain suitable soil moisture.
- **Strawberry Pruning**: Prune according to the growth state of strawberries to promote uniform fruit growth and ease of harvesting.

Introduction of Relevant Products

Intelligent water and fertilizer machines and automatic spraying robots play crucial and effective roles in strawberry cultivation.

- **Intelligent Water and Fertilizer Integration Machine**: This device can monitor the planting environment in real time by collecting data on soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient content. It can then provide scheduled and quantified irrigation and fertilization based on the water and nutrient needs of the crops at different growth stages. Components such as its cloud platform, filtration system, valve controller, and solenoid valves contribute to delivering proportional water and nutrient supply timely.

- **Automatic Spraying Robot (CRUISER)**: This robot is designed specifically for greenhouse spraying and fertilization. Through remote control, users can easily complete spraying or fertilization tasks within the greenhouse. The robot uses jet technology to break water particles into ultra-fine particles below 35 microns, which are evenly sprayed throughout the greenhouse, reaching all parts of the crops and the structure. This maximizes the coverage and penetration of the pesticide. Furthermore, the robot can autonomously move and spray, reducing labor workload and ensuring uniform and precise application.

In summary, intelligent water and fertilizer integration machines and automatic spraying robots offer smart, scheduled, and quantifiable water and nutrient supply, reducing farmers' labor burden and enhancing the efficacy and accuracy of fertilization and spraying. Their remote control and precision technology ensure an optimal growth environment and crop health for strawberries, leading to higher yields and quality, maximizing the economic benefits of strawberry cultivation.

To conclude, despite the pain points and challenges in strawberry cultivation, these issues can be resolved through appropriate technical measures, suitable equipment, and strict management practices. Farmers should choose appropriate varieties, manage the cultivation environment scientifically, pay attention to nutrient adjustments and pest and disease control, thereby improving the yield and quality of strawberries and achieving better economic benefits.